Nostr Funding & Infrastructure

A falsifiable mapping of the Nostr ecosystem. Evaluating financial concentration via human grantees, tracking technical dependency weight, and documenting the timeline of capital deployment.

Top 5 Concentration

Top 5 human recipients vs the rest of the sample.

69.4%
34.07 BTC

#startsmall & OpenSats

Allocated (end-2024)~$8,900,000
Payouts (2025)$3,205,776
Payouts (H1 2026)$1,430,816
Payable (June 2026)$801,317

HRF

  • Damus $50,000
  • Coracle $50,000

Equity

  • Primal (Seed) $1,000,000
  • Nostria (Pre) $30,000

The Funnel of Centralization

This visualization maps the true Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI) for network control. The vast majority of end-user Nostr applications completely depend on a handful of core SDKs, effectively concentrating technical power (and structural risk) into the hands of just 5-6 LTS grantees.

Downstream Ecosystem
Amethyst
Damus / Notedeck
Coracle
noStrudel / Blossom
Highlighter / nsecBunker
Dozens of other web clients
Multiple Rust-based apps
Other Kotlin tooling
NWC Integrations
Core Infrastructure
NDK
Quartz Kotlin Lib
NostrDB
Welshman
Applesauce
rust-nostr
LTS Grantees
PabloF7z
Vitor Pamplona
William Casarin / team
Hodlbod
hzrd149
Yuki Kishimoto / team

Funding Deployment & Governance Timeline

Tracing the flow of capital alongside the structural evolution of the OpenSats board. The data highlights a pattern of overlapping industry roles, the use of abstracted LLCs for board seats, and critical unresolved governance gaps.

2020–2022: Formation
Early Board & 14.17 BTC Catalyst

OpenSats is founded. Ben Price and Lisa Neigut are listed as directors. In Dec 2022, Jack Dorsey deploys 14.17 BTC directly to Fiatjaf, sparking dedicated Nostr development.

2023: The First Wave
$10M Grant & Board Expansion

Jack Dorsey gifts $10M ($5M to Nostr). NVK and Gigi join the board. First major Nostr grant wave hits in July. By September, minutes reveal discussions about "setting up LLCs for board members."

2024: LLCs & LTS Formalization
$21M Grant & Structural Obfuscation

In March, the board unanimously approves 9 LLCs (Freedom Tech LLC, Orange Coin Good LLC, etc.) as board members. May brings another $21M #startsmall gift ($5M to Nostr). Long-Term Support (LTS) rolls out.

2025: Consolidation & Recusals
92.3% LTS Retention

Nostr LTS retains 12 of 13 people. In September, an unidentified board member auto-recuses from ALL Nostr applications, dropping the approval threshold to 4/8. The reason and identity remain unknown.

2026: Restructuring
Return to "Natural Persons"

Following 3,000+ application evaluations, James O'Beirne resigns in June while his grant plan is discussed. The board votes to restructure back to "natural persons". NVK's tenure ends in August.